控制和管理一体化的DCS系统

阐述工业控制和管理一体化ＤＣＳ系统的重要性，介绍了一种网桥，将２＋控制网和ＮＯＶＥＬＬ网连网，并给出了具体的系统图和接口电路图。     

驼峰自动化控制系统的改进

驼峰自动化控制系统对铁路编组能力的提高有重要作用。分析了驼峰自动化控制系统在使用中暴露出的一些问题及采取的有效措施，指出了亟待解决的问题和改进方向。     

基于IPSec的CBTC数据安全传输技术的研究

在研究基于通信的列车控制系统(CBTC)数据传输模式基础上,分析数据传输过程中可能受到的各种安全威胁,提出基于IPSec协议的接入保护方式。IPSec使用严格的密码认证协议及加密算法来保证IP通信的完整性和保密性,能有效地提高数据传输的安全性。     

运用「三修」理念铺就优质线路

新乡工务段对线路维修管理实行“修养”分开,深化“天窗修”管理,将影响设备稳定的作业项目全部纳入“天窗”点内实施;强力推行作业“零”误差理念和“一、二、三”线路检查法,精细打造“零缺陷”线路;针对线路局部道床板结、连接零件损伤、几何尺寸超限等趋向性病害,实施“单项修”,提高线路的平顺度;加大站专线设备的人力和物力投入,对管内站专线设备进行“拉网式”检查,建立“站专线设备问题库”,使正线与站专线设备质量得到均衡提高。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

铁路货运合同若干问题研究(续)

由于铁路货运合同自身的特点，当事人对合同每一个细节进行协商是很难的，也是不经济的。从便利当事人、节约谈判成本、提高合同效率的角度出发，各国一般采取两种办法解决大量的合同谈判基础问题：①由服务提供方制定标准合同文本，通过格式合同的形式减少协商的过程，提高签订合同的效率；②通过国家立法的形式，直接规定当事人的权利和义务。前者市场的成份较多，     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

城市混凝土道路常见裂缝的成因分析与防治

该文将造成混凝土路面开裂的原因进行归类分析,并提出了相应的预防措施和几种常用的治理方法。     

16000 DWT成品油船快速性能改进研究

文章对现有16000 DWT油船进行了研究分析,提出增设球艏,对船舶艉型进行改进,寻求桨舵合理配合等多个可行性方案,并进行分析比较及模型试验研究.研究结果表明:尾部线型局部优化改型,节能效果最为明显,所需功率降低23%左右.在相同主机功率下,改型艉方案较原型方案航速可提高0.8 kn.舵型改型也有较好的效果,新设计的高效鱼艉组合舵与原舵相比,船舶所需功率降低约4%,在相同主机功率下,航速可提高0.17 kn,桨舵配合优化取得了较好的结果.本船由于航速较低,兴波阻力在总阻力中所占比例较小,加装球艏意义不大.本船采用"改型艉 改型舵"方案,在相同航速下,主机功率可以节省约27%;在相同主机功率下,航速可提高0.98 kn.     

Determination of Critical Slip Surface of Soil Slope

A new complex method is presented considering not only the improvement upon the ＂bad ＂design point, but also the diversity of the newly generated complex, which is obtained by replacing the ＂bad ＂design point with the better design point located at the line between the ＂bad ＂design point and the ceotroid of the remaining design points of the old complex. The new complex method is applied to searching for the critical slip surface of two non-homogeneous soil slopes. The comparison of the results obtained by the new complex method with that by the basic complex method shows that the new complex method is much more likely to find the true critical surface for the randomly generated initial complex.